by Yair Danielsohn for aish.com
Lag B'Omer is celebrated May 18, 2014
Lag
B'Omer, the 33rd day of the Omer, is celebrated as a commemoration of
the memory of Rabi Shimon bar Yochai. A prominent sage of the Mishna,
Rabbi Shimon is best known as the author of the chief mystical work, the
Zohar, or “Luminescence”. Accordingly, this day has come to be
associated with the Kabbalah, the mystical tradition that deals with the
concealed aspects of Torah.
If genuine Kabbalah is decidedly not
a quick-fix derivative of Judaism ― a jar of blessed water, an amulet
or a red string can bring blessing into your life and solve all of your
problems – what is it exactly? Does Kabbalah have something to offer the
uninitiated layman in terms of opportunities for growth and
enlightenment?
The Torah has two general levels of meaning. One,
called “pshat”, is the plain meaning of the text, without resorting to
concepts that need to be learned from other sources. This term is
somewhat deceiving, since even the basic meaning of the Torah’s texts
requires ceaseless study and yields an inexhaustible fountain of
inspiration and enlightenment.
The second level is that of “sod”,
which means “secrets”. At this level, everything within the Torah can
be seen as just the tip of the iceberg, and actually hints at esoteric
levels of existence we do not ordinarily come into contact with.
Generally speaking, the focus of attention at this level of Torah study
is the ways in which God relates to this world. It describes the
spiritual DNA of the universe.
The study of sod is also called
Kabbalah. This is because the word Kabbalah means the reception of a
tradition, and due to the extremely sensitive nature of Kabbalah, it can
only be understood properly when received as a transmission from a
knowledgeable scholar. The discipline of Kabbalah was given at Sinai as
one of the levels of interpretation of the Torah. It was always studied
as a part of Torah, and its existence is alluded to throughout the
Mishna and Talmud, although its investigation was usually reserved for
the most spiritually gifted of each generation.
Just as one
cannot study calculus without being fluent in arithmetic or study
quantum physics without a background in the basics of science, so too is
it impossible to comprehend the esoteric secrets of sod without first
having thoroughly studied pshat, the first level of Torah understanding.
Continue reading.
Check out Jvillage’s Modern Jewish Holiday page page. Also, check out our spring & Summer Holiday Spotlight Kit.